
Daily, 2,200-2,400 attacks take place, making adherence to enterprise network security best practices crucial for today’s teams. Large corporations are under constant attack, and if you add small- and medium-sized businesses in the mix, this figure swells exponentially.
We’re going to share a complete guide to help you harden your valuable data.
Before you take a single action, you have to know two things:
What assets are your most valuable? If you don’t know, it’s challenging to follow network security best practices. Consider:
Every system has its own risk profile, which you need to determine. Who are you safeguarding this information from? The answer is complex:
For example, an adversary may hire someone or be offered your IP by a hacker, or an employee may know your source code is valuable. Run scenarios to try and pinpoint who you’re protecting your network from and what is most valuable to them.
An honest assessment may reveal multiple “open networks:”
Maintain extensive logs of this information because it’s something we’ll explore further later in this guide.
Network security best practices begin with complete visibility. Businesses routinely discover devices, applications, and connections during security assessments that nobody officially approved or documented. Attackers find those assets too – often before your team does.
Create an inventory of them that includes:
Best practices for network security improvement require inventorying every layer of your environment. Document every:
Shadow IT deserves attention, too. Employees adopt productivity tools independently and connect them to business data without involving IT. Each undocumented application represents an access point your security controls don’t cover, and your team can’t monitor.
Inventory alone isn’t enough. Understanding how systems connect and depend on each other reveals which assets carry the greatest risk if compromised. A database server sitting quietly on the network looks low-risk in isolation until you map every application that feeds it customer data and every user account with access.
Critical path mapping also informs incident response service priorities. When a managed SOC identifies a threat, analysts need to understand which systems require immediate protection and which compromises would cause failures across dependent infrastructure. Context accelerates containment decisions significantly.
Adding 24/7 threat monitoring without accurate inventory is fundamentally incomplete. Analysts can only detect anomalies against a baseline they understand. Complete, current documentation of your environment transforms monitoring into genuine behavioral detection.
Your incident response service improves when you have a clear picture of your “inventory.”
Network infrastructure services that treat the entire environment as a single flat network create enormous risk. When attackers breach one system on a flat network, every other system becomes immediately reachable. Segmentation contains that movement and is one of the cornerstones of network security best practices.
You can achieve this segmentation in many ways, including but not limited to:
Virtual Local Area Networks separate traffic into distinct zones:
Zones should map to business functions rather than arbitrary technical groupings. Security controls between zones enforce who can communicate with what and under what conditions. Attackers who breach a user workstation find themselves contained within that zone rather than moving freely toward your most sensitive systems.
Network security best practices checklist items don’t get more fundamental than this. Administrative traffic carries the highest privilege levels in any environment. Mixing it with standard user traffic exposes credentials and management interfaces to unnecessary risk.
Dedicated administrative networks ensure privileged access tools and management consoles remain isolated from surfaces that attackers commonly reach first. Server traffic similarly benefits from separation:
Each carries distinct risk profiles that warrant independent network segments with explicit access rules governing every connection between them. Proper separation reduces what attackers can reach after any single point of compromise.
An IT support services provider implementing network security best practices treats identity as a perimeter. What does this mean? Credentials get compromised frequently through multiple avenues, and controls ensure that one breach doesn’t provide access to the entire network.
Threats come from multiple sources:
Privileged access management restricts administrative credentials to dedicated secure workflows rather than everyday accounts exposed to routine risk. Every identity control implemented directly improves security operations outsourcing effectiveness. Tighter controls reduce the mean time to detect by eliminating noise generated by excessive permissions drifting across the environment.
Mean time to respond also declines.
Read through any list of network security tips and you’ll find mention of patch hardening. Create a defined patch schedule and follow it. Why? Unpatched vulnerabilities open the door to exploits.
Add this to the top of your corporate network security best practices list. Treat patching as a routine practice rather than an emergency. Managed patching allows for:
Business network security best practices require you to eliminate the attack surface when there’s no operational purpose. For example, remove:
If a service no longer adds value, eliminate it. Hardened configurations further help reduce the options available to attackers to strengthen your security.
management rather than appliances installed once and forgotten. Most breached environments had firewalls. The problem wasn’t their absence, it was:
For readers who are trying to use firewalls properly, it’s critical to:
A managed firewall service provider configures firewalls around a fundamental principle: deny everything unless explicitly permitted.
Most businesses do the opposite, allowing broad traffic and creating exceptions for known-bad destinations. Default deny means attackers who reach your network find outbound communication blocked unless your rules specifically permit it.
Outbound rules matter as much as inbound. Ransomware needs to communicate with the attacker’s infrastructure. Data exfiltration requires outbound pathways. Clean, restrictive outbound rules directly limit what attackers can accomplish after breaching your environment.
Why?
Outbound rules buy you time so that threat hunting analysts can detect and contain activity before damage escalates.
Intrusion detection and prevention systems add value at specific network chokepoints:
Deploying IDS/IPS everywhere creates noise. Deploying them strategically produces an actionable signal that analysts can actually investigate.
Firewall rules must be under routine review because they’re one area where technical debt quickly accumulates. An IT team member adds a rule that’s meant to be temporary, but it’s never removed.
Objects? They become orphaned when systems are decommissioned.
What we recommend at Cyber Husky is to perform quarterly reviews of all firewall rules. These reviews help consolidate redundant objects and ensure current configurations are accurate.
Continuous monitoring is one of the best practices for network security. Without it, your network may be under attack without even knowing it. Logging traffic isn’t enough – you must analyze it.
Define a baseline for the network, create alert systems and monitor all traffic in and out.
Cloud MDR and Azure MDR environments require encrypted communication across every connection carrying sensitive data. Protect this data in transit with:
Unencrypted protocols transmitting credentials or business data across any network segment represent unnecessary exposure that modern encryption eliminates entirely.
Microsoft 365 security monitoring reveals what endpoint security confirms: users and their devices represent the most consistently targeted attack surface in any environment.
Transform easy entry points with endpoint detection:
Identify each endpoint and begin securing them by potential risk.
Network security best practices fail without human behavior supporting them. Enterprises must:
Small business network security best practices must acknowledge that risks happen even with strong measures in place. Your action against a potential breach success must include:
If an incident does occur, restoring the network before major operational disruptions occur is a top priority.
Network security best practices checklist items look different when infrastructure spans on-premises and cloud environments simultaneously.
Add in the points above, and you have a well-rounded security plan to reduce the risk of successful attacks.
Visibility and Inventory
Network Segmentation
Identity and Access Controls
Firewall and Perimeter
Patching and Hardening
Monitoring and Detection
Endpoints and Users
Backup and Recovery
Cloud and Hybrid Environments
Our cybersecurity service management hardens your network by integrating these best practices. We follow strict zero-trust methods, add 24/7 monitoring and take measures to prevent attacks before they escalate.
Reach out to us to discuss your security needs.
Start with visibility – it’s at the top of most network security tips. Once you know what to protect, then most to:
Create a list of risks and rank them by priority before addressing them.
A core of every network security best practices list is zero trust. The concept is simple. Never trust. Always verify. Strict identity verification is one of the strongest measures you can take.
You can still follow best practices for network security with a remote team. Require VPN use. Implement EDR software. Create policies that all remote users must have WPA3 encryption on their Wi-Fi network.
Yes, especially in small business network security best practices. MFA is the most effective way to prevent unauthorized access to accounts.
Jump to section